Actuary: Demographics

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Who Works as an Actuary? Automated

👤 Gender Majority 67.9% Male
🕐 Full-Time 61.8% of workforce
🏠 Self-Employed 3.3% work independently
Actuaries are 67.9% male and 32.1% female, so the workforce has a male majority alongside substantial female representation. The racial and ethnic profile is 74.6% White, 15.5% Asian, 3.5% Black, 3.1% Hispanic, 3.1% Two Or More, and 0.1% Other. Employment is predominantly private-sector, at 93.3%, with 3.4% in government and 3.3% self-employed. The recorded work schedules are 61.8% full time, 32.4% overtime, and 5.8% part time, giving someone entering the field a snapshot of the workforce’s employment and schedule composition.

Gender Distribution

Male
67.9%
Female
32.1%

Ethnicity

74.6% White
15.5% Asian
3.1% Hispanic
3.5% Black
3.1% Two Or More
0.1% Other

Work Schedule

Full-time schedules account for 61.8% of roles in this field.

32.4% Overtime
61.8% Full Time
5.8% Part Time

Employment Type

Most positions are in the Private sector (93.3%).

93.3% Private
3.3% Self Employed
3.4% Government

Age Distribution

The largest age band is 25-34 at 35.8%.

11.6% 55-64
18.6% 45-54
2.9% 65+
35.8% 25-34
22.1% 35-44
8.9% 16-24

Education Levels

The most common attainment is Bachelor's degree at 67.1%.

30.7% Graduate degree
67.1% Bachelor's degree
1.9% Some College
0.3% Associate degree

Where the Workforce Is Concentrated

Actuary employment is most concentrated in New York (8.1%), Illinois (7.9%), New Jersey (7.1%), Pennsylvania (6.1%), and Florida (5.9%). California (5.7%), Connecticut (5.6%), and Texas (5.1%) also account for substantial shares of the workforce. For location planning, these states offer a larger observed share of actuary employment, while the distribution across many other states indicates that the workforce is present across a broad range of locations. The percentages describe each state's share of the national workforce and do not by themselves indicate the number of current openings in a location.
Top States Workforce Share
New York 8.1%
Illinois 7.9%
New Jersey 7.1%
Pennsylvania 6.1%
Florida 5.9%

Self-Employment

3.3% of professionals in this field are self-employed.

Education and Age Among Actuaries

Actuaries in the recorded workforce span several adult age groups, with the largest concentration in the younger adult categories. The age profile captures the workforce at a particular point in time. The presence of workers across multiple age groups gives the profession a mix of ages at a point in time.

Education in the field is concentrated among people with bachelor’s and graduate degrees, while smaller groups have some college or associate-level education. The education profile describes the levels of education reported among actuaries. Read together, the education and age profiles show a workforce with concentrated degree attainment and representation across adult age groups.

Employment Patterns Within the Actuarial Field

Actuary work is organized mainly around full-time schedules, while overtime is also a visible part of the schedule mix. Part-time work appears less common. This pattern suggests that readers should treat schedule as a distinct feature of actuarial employment, with full-time work forming its central arrangement and overtime also present.

Employment type describes a different dimension: actuaries work in private organizations, government, and self-employment. Private employment is the dominant category, while government and self-employment make up smaller parts of the mix. These employer categories do not determine an individual actuary’s schedule; the chart presents schedule and employment type as separate workforce patterns. Together, the categories offer a practical picture of how actuarial jobs are arranged, without implying that a particular employer type requires a particular schedule.

Independent Work Versus Employer-Based Actuary Roles

Actuary employment is primarily employer-based, with private employers accounting for the largest part of the work arrangement mix. Government employment is also represented, giving actuaries an employer-based setting beyond private organizations. Self-employment appears as a smaller part of the field, so independent work is present but not the dominant arrangement.

For someone considering actuarial work, the clearest picture is a career organized mainly around employment within an organization. The presence of self-employed actuaries shows that independent arrangements exist, though they make up a limited share of the workforce. These categories describe the overall mix of work arrangements among actuaries. Private and government roles both fall within employer-based work.

How To Read Actuary Workforce Signals Carefully

The demographic profile of actuaries is best read as a description of the workforce captured at a particular point in time. Gender and race categories show how the covered population is arranged, giving readers context for representation across actuarial work. These categories describe group composition, while individual actuaries have their own experiences, opportunities, and career decisions.

A workforce profile offers a snapshot of who is represented among actuaries at that moment. It does not trace how people entered, advanced, or left the profession, or how its composition changed over time. Use the profile to understand representation at the group level, without drawing conclusions about causes, workplace conditions, or an individual actuary’s prospects.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-year) | Data year: 2022 | Career updated: October 17, 2026 | Baseline year: 2022 | Baseline updated: July 9, 2026 | Career occupation figures describe civilian employed workers (ESR 1–2).

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