Physician: Education

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What Education and Training Does a Physician Need? Hybrid

Note: Career details on this page describe Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Physicians. Pay and job figures come from a wider government occupation group.

🎓 Typical Education Doctoral or professional degree
🛠️ On-the-Job Training Required Internship/residency

Typical Preparation Pathways

Physicians’ typical entry education is a doctoral or professional degree. This sets the educational level of preparation for entering the career, without implying a particular undergraduate major or a fixed sequence of earlier studies. For someone planning toward physician work, the clearest preparation signal is the advanced degree level itself.

A broader classification of preparation for this kind of job lists a master’s degree as typical education context. That general context is distinct from the physician-specific typical entry education, which is doctoral or professional. The two descriptions therefore apply at different levels: one gives general preparation context, while the other identifies the education level typically needed for entry as a physician. The available preparation details support these education-level distinctions without pointing to a specific academic subject path.

Experience and Training Expectations

Prior related occupational experience is not typically needed to enter physician work. That makes the preparation picture distinct: physicians can begin without first working in a related occupation. The stated training comes after employment, through an internship or residency.

Internship or residency training is part of physicians’ development on the job and helps build competence in the work. The training follows entry into employment, making it post-hire preparation. The stated preparation information gives no total training timeline, so the length of this stage should not be inferred.

Credentials and Practical Readiness Signals

Physician preparation draws on clinical knowledge alongside biology and an understanding of human behavior. Medicine and dentistry, biology, psychology, and therapy and counseling are all identified as relevant knowledge areas. Together, these areas point to work that connects understanding of the body with attention to patients’ psychological and counseling needs.

Education and training is also identified as a relevant knowledge area for physicians. This adds a teaching dimension to the knowledge profile, alongside clinical and behavioral subjects. No named certification appears in the recorded credential profile, so this section identifies no specific credential for physicians.

Doctoral or Professional Degree

A doctoral or professional degree is typically needed for entry into physician work. This education provides advanced medical knowledge and preparation for practicing medicine.

Internship or Residency

Internship or residency training takes place after employment and helps physicians attain competency. It provides supervised, practical medical training.

Key Knowledge Areas (Top 10)

Physician knowledge is led by Medicine And Dentistry, followed by Psychology and Biology. Therapy And Counseling ranks fourth, and Education And Training ranks fifth. Preparation in this career centers on medical and dental knowledge alongside psychological, biological, counseling, and educational knowledge.

Other Knowledge Areas

Knowledge Area Score
Chemistry 57.0/100
Law And Government 57.0/100
Computers And Electronics 54.0/100
Mathematics 53.0/100
Communications And Media 49.0/100
Economics And Accounting 49.0/100
Administrative 48.0/100
Philosophy And Theology 47.0/100
Public Safety And Security 47.0/100
Sales And Marketing 46.0/100
Mechanical 41.0/100
Physics 41.0/100
Engineering And Technology 39.0/100
Foreign Language 36.0/100
Design 32.0/100
Production And Processing 32.0/100
Transportation 31.0/100
Telecommunications 27.0/100
Geography 21.0/100
History And Archeology 13.0/100
Fine Arts 11.0/100
Building And Construction 10.0/100
Food Production 2.0/100

Source: O*NET OnLine, National Center for O*NET Development | Entry requirements: BLS Employment Projections | Last updated: July 6, 2026

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